You may have your urine tested for ketones (produced when your body burns fat for energy), which also indicate type 1 diabetes instead of type 2 diabetes. If your doctor thinks you have type 1 diabetes, your blood may also tested for autoantibodies (substances that indicate your body is attacking itself) that are often present in type 1 diabetes but not in type 2 diabetes. Ask your health care provider what your results mean if you’re being tested for gestational diabetes. *Results for gestational diabetes can differ. A blood sugar level of 200 mg/dL or higher indicates you have diabetes. You can take this test at any time and don’t need to fast (not eat) first. ![]() This measures your blood sugar at the time you’re tested. At 2 hours, a blood sugar level of 140 mg/dL or lower is considered normal, 140 to 199 mg/dL indicates you have prediabetes, and 200 mg/dL or higher indicates you have diabetes. Then you’ll drink the liquid and have your blood sugar level checked 1 hour, 2 hours, and possibly 3 hours afterward. You’ll fast (not eat) overnight before the test and have your blood drawn to determine your fasting blood sugar level. This measures your blood sugar before and after you drink a liquid that contains glucose. A fasting blood sugar level of 99 mg/dL or lower is normal, 100 to 125 mg/dL indicates you have prediabetes, and 126 mg/dL or higher indicates you have diabetes. This measures your blood sugar after an overnight fast (not eating). ![]() An A1C below 5.7% is normal, between 5.7 and 6.4% indicates you have prediabetes, and 6.5% or higher indicates you have diabetes. ![]() The A1C test measures your average blood sugar level over the past 2 or 3 months. Your doctor will have you take one or more of the following blood tests to confirm the diagnosis: A1C Test Tests for Type 1 Diabetes, Type 2 Diabetes, and Prediabetes Testing is simple, and results are usually available quickly. ![]() You’ll need to get your blood sugar tested to find out for sure if you have prediabetes or type 1, type 2, or gestational diabetes.
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